Western Mail Article Monday, February 4, 1884

THE GARNANT COLLIERY DISASTER.
------
THE CHARGE OF MANSLAUGHTER AGAINST
THOMAS MICHAEL.

At Llandilo County Petty Sessions on Saturday (before Mr. H. Peel and Captain Lewis) Thomas Michael, a collier employed at the Garnant Colliery, Cwmamman, was charged, on remand, with causing the death of the ten men who were killed at the colliery on Wednesday, January 16, owing to the breakage of the shaft rope, it being alleged that the prisoner had unlawfully tampered with the "keeps" of the cage, thereby causing a jerk which snapped the rope. Mr T. G. Williams, solicitor, Llandilo, appeared for the prosecution, and Mr. W. Howell, Llanelly, for the defence. -Mr. Williams applied for a further remand in order that the case for the prosecution might be completed. He did not think it was necessary to open the case or prove the formal facts of the accident. Those, no doubt, their worships had already gathered from the newspaper reports. It was certain that the deaths of the ten men were caused on the 16th of January, and the theory of the prosecution was that, owing to the prisoner being a trespasser and doing an illegal act, he caused, not murder, but manslaughter. He would call the attention of the bench to the verdict given by the jury at the inquest. -Mr. Howell objected to the verdict being put in from a newspaper report. If it was to be put in it should be proved in the ordinary way. -Mr. Williams said he did not wish to put it in, but only to call the attention of the bench to it. The inquest, which had been concluded, was only held on a few of the bodies. There were two other inquests on the other bodies, which were in different districts, and he should ask their worships to remand the case until after those inquiries were over. -Mr. W. Howell, on behalf of the prisoner, said he thought this prosecution had been altogether a little premature. The matter had been before the coroner, and they had heard the evidence which had been brought forward there. If the prosecution had been well advised the proceedings would never have been instituted. The inspector of mines, who occupied a quasi-judicial position, had sworn before the coroner that the accident, in his opinion, was caused by the worn state of the rope, and not by a jerk, and that the breakage was the result of its being too weak to bear the strain, in consequence of its being exposed to steam. He contended, therefore, that, in the face of this, it was not reasonable that any jury would convict; and it would be a great hardship to commit the prisoner for trial. There were two theories put forward for the accident -one by the prosecution and the other by the inspector of mines. He thought, they should certainly not commit the prisoner for trial simply because there was this conflict of testimony. The prosecution alleged that the prisoner was a trespasser; but he was not a trespasser at all. He was employed at the colliery, and the act which he did and which was alleged to have caused the accident, was not absolutely illegal. It was not an unauthorised act, because the banksman, Jenkins, was standing by and did not stop him. He asked the Bench if there was any reasonable probability of a jury convicting in such a case. The prosecution had already had ten days to get up their case since the last remand. -Mr. T. G. Williams said he had only had the case two days. -the Chairman of the Bench said he could see no objection to a further remand. -Mr. Howell said, after that intimation, he would not press his objection further, but consent to a remand.
-Prisoner was then bound over in sureties to answer the charge on Monday, February 25.