Western Mail Article Thursday, January 17, 1884

The first part of this newspaper article is an exact duplicate of The Carmarthen Journal article, dated Friday, January 18th, 1884.

FRIGHTFUL COLLIERY ACCIDENT AT CWMAMMAN.
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FALL OF A CAGE IN THE SHAFT.
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TEN WORKMEN KILLED

Probably the most serious accident in a colliery by the parting of the shaft-rope which has ever taken place in Wales occurred at the works of the Garnant Collieries Company, Cwmamman, Carmarthenshire, on Wednesday morning, when ten poor fellows going down to their work met with a fearful death. The day shift of colliers, consisting of nearly a hundred hands, were anxious on Wednesday to attend the funeral of the wife of one of the colliers, a young woman recently married, and proceeded to their work three hours earlier than usual in order to accomplish the customary amount of labour. When they set themselves to carry out this intention of touching sympathy few, no doubt, thought the day would be rendered one of much darker gloom, and that sorrow would be carried into their own homes. At four o'clock on the day we have named the men began to descend the shaft, which is 75 yards in depth, and everything went well with the first five cages of living freight. About 30 men had descended, and then a horse attended by a man went down. Following this came the party which was rushed into eternity at a moment's notice. The proper complement of men to enter the cage at a time is eight, but when this fifth lot were about to descend some of the hands waiting, more especially the boys, manifested great impatience to be at work, and it is now told, with a touch of sentiment, that two lads pulled an elderly man away from the cage and crowded in themselves to go down earlier. They little dreamed their impatience was rushing them into the arms of the King of Terrors himself. Notwithstanding the special rule restricting the number who shall go down the pit at a time to eight, ten persons crowded on at this the fatal descent. It is but fair to state that at the time the banksman who has to look after such matters was not aware (as he says) that there were more than eight in the cage. The cage had only been lowered a couple of yards when the wire rope to which it was attached snapped, and down the cargo of ten souls dropped to the bottom with an awful thud. Happily no one was under at the time or the loss of life would have been augmented. The death-roll, however, is but too large with ten on it, for each individual who stepped in at the pit bank was found a lifeless corpse at the bottom. The hitcher below was at once spoken to from the top when it was realised that that fearful calamity had occurred, and those men who had preceded their unlucky comrades in the descent speedily mustered to render any assistance which could be offered. They were, however, all dead. It is the medical opinion that, falling with such impetuosity, the poor fellows were, if not dead, mostly in a state of insensibility before they alighted at the bottom of the shaft. The cage had, in a rather strange manner, not been displaced in any way from the guides at the side of the shaft in its rapid descent, and when it dropped it still was in its usual place, not overturned, but merely battered. The bodies were at once taken out, and as soon as possible brought to bank and laid out for identification in the company's office. The names of the deceased, with their addresses, &c., are as follow :-

David Robert, married, Brynamman, five children.
Thomas Bevan, married, Cwmamman, three children.
Wm. Lake, married, Cross Inn, three children.
Thomas Michael, married, Cwmamman.
John Evan Jones, single, Cwmamman.
John D. James, single, Cwmamman.
Evan Robert (boy), Brynamman.
Thomas Robert (boy), Brynamman.
Daniel Rees (boy), Cwmamman.
Edward Morgan (boy), Brynamman.

In less than half an hour after the accident the overman (John Davies) and one or two others went down in the fellow cage which is worked in the shaft to superintend matters. As soon as the sad tidings spread -and it always in such cases wings its way with terrible speed to those most interested -the workings were besieged by a large concourse of people from the whole neighbourhood around. The scene where the widows and other friends of the men and boys were weeping was a most painful one. Of course, the first question which presents itself is, how did the rope break? This at present seems an inexplicable mystery. It was one of the ordinary steel wire ropes, and no flaw could be found in it either before or after the accident. The ropes are examined every day very carefully, and if flaws are found the men are not allowed to go down by it. The one in question was a comparatively new one. It was put in on September 18, 1882, and is calculated to stand a working strain of 5 tons 12 cwt, and a breaking strain of 45 tons. When working coal there is -between the cage, the tram, and the coal -a pressure of 47 cwt., and this is always considered very largely within the mark of its capabilities. On the trip immediately preceding the one when the accident occurred a horse and a man went down. The strain in that case must have been quite equal to that of the ten men against whom the fatal exception was made. The parting in the wire took place about seventeen yards from the top of the cage, and, as we have before stated, just when the freight had made a descent of only two or three yards in the shaft. It was, therefore, just at a point where it might have been expected there was least strain. Its fellow rope has been in work for about three years. After the calamity the ends were carefully looked at by the officials of the colliery and also by Mr. T. Wales (Swansea), the Government Inspector of Collieries in the district, who was on the spot very soon after the receipt of a telegram from the officials. There was not a single fractured wire apart from where it parted in the rope. It has been cut up in pieces for presentation at the inquest; and the maker's manager has been advised of the breakage and requested to view it. The colliery is owned by the Garnant Collieries Company, but Mr. L. Pugh, M.P. for Cardiganshire*, is the mortgagee. It is situate in the parish of Bettws, just on the borders of Carmarthenshire and Glamorganshire, and is thought to lap on the districts of three coroners -viz., Mr. E.Strick, Swansea; Mr. James Rowlands, Carmarthen; and Mr. Prothero Lewis, Llandilo, on each of whom notice of the accident has been served. The certificated manager of the pit is Mr. John Hay, and Mr. Ogilvie, Great George-street, London, is the viewer. About 180 are on the books. Anthracite coal is worked. As soon as the dire news was spread, operations at this and all the neighbouring collieries was suspended for the day. There was no damage done underground, beyond the battering of the cage, and that can be remedied very soon. It is a very old colliery; but, after being idle for years, work was re-started in 1874. The workmen in the whole district have been fortunately free from accidents, nothing of any note having occurred for a very long period. An accident of a very similar nature, however, occurred about 36 years ago at the neighbouring Gwauncaegurwen Colliery, where the rope (of a different material from the one on this occasion) parted on the cage ascending the shaft, and six men were killed. When the bodies of the ten men were brought to bank the surgeon of the works (Dr. Rees) was called, but nothing further than pronouncing them dead could be done. Some of them had severe fractures of the limbs; none were dismembered. It ought to be mentioned as an interesting and rather an important fact that on November 19 last the mechanical engineer discovered the breakage of a single wire in the rope which did not part on Wednesday. The attention of the manager (Mr. Hay) was called to it, and he at once entered the following note in the book:-"Workmen are disallowed from travelling through the shaft by the west rope -John Hay." This shows how particular the chief officials have been to provide against the least cause either for mishap or complaint. All the employees of the works subscribed to a local sick fund connected with this colliery only, which yields nothing at death; but none of the deceased men were in the Permanent Fund, so far as the officials are aware. They doubtless belonged to some one or other of the Friendly Societies. The inquest will probably be opened to-day (Thursday).

* This information is incorrect. It should have stated Mr D. Pugh, M.P. for Carmarthenshire.