The Colliery Guardian, January 25th, 1884

THE COLLIERY DISASTER AT CWMAMMAN.

On Thursday afternoon of last week, Mr. James Rowlands opened the inquest touching the death of six of the ten men who were killed by the fall of the cage in the shaft at the Garnant Colliery, Cwmamman, on Wednesday morning. Mr. T. Wales, the Governement inspector, and Mr. John Hay, the manager of the colliery were present. The coroner, jury, and officials, first proceeded to the colliery, about half a mile off, and were shown the ends of the wire rope where the fracture took place. The end taken off the cage was seen first, and it was ascertained that the rope consisted of six strands of steel wire wound round a hemp cord, and each strand was made up of seven steel wires, which appear to have a diameter measurement of about an eighth of an inch. There were, therefore, forty-two wires and a hempen cord making up the rope. The fracture showed that it had been torn in shreds, very unevenly, and did not in the smallest leave room for suggestion that there could have been a straight line flaw, so to speak, through the strands. Having examined the rope, the coroner and Mr. Wales went to look at the winding engine, and expressed themselves thoroughly well satisfied with everything they saw. The whole apparatus worked with great ease, and the man in charge had perfect command of it. Some of the bodies were then viewed, and the party returned to the room where the inquest was to be held. Evidence of identification having been taken, the inquest was adjourned.
At noon, on Friday, Mr. E. Strick, the coroner for the Swansea division of the county of Glamorgan, opened an inquest at Brynamman, touching the deaths of two other men at the Garnant Colliery. The bodies having been viewed and identified by witnesses, the coroner intimated that he did not intend to carry the enquiry any further that day.
Mr. Protheroe Lewis, coroner, Llandilo, sat with a jury in the parish of Quarter Bach, just across the river, in the neighbouring county of Carmarthen, and opened the enquiry respecting the deaths of the other two deceased. Evidence of identification of the remains was at once called, and the coroner explained to the jury that he intended to adjourn the inquest till the 5th February.
At an occasional court of summary jurisdiction held at the office of Mr. Lewis Bishop, the magistrate's clerk, a collier, Thomas Michel, of Cwmamman, was charged with causing the accident above referred to. The prisoner was apprehended at his residence on Sunday morning, and was charged (before Major Thursby-Pelham) on Monday, with killing one, John Evan Jones, and others on Wednesday, January 16. The theory advanced as to the cause of the sad calamity was that an unauthorised collier had for the moment taken charge of the "keeps," and had turned the points by means of the switch before the whole of the cage containing the ten men had passed below, thus giving it a violent jerk. The prisoner was undefended. The constable believed that he would be able to bring substantial evidence against the prisoner if the case was remanded until the 2nd of February. The case was, therefore, adjourned, and prisoner admitted to bail.
Mr R.C. Fisher, an eminent mining engineer, on Saturday visited the Cwmamman Colliery, in company with Mr. G. J. May, the manager for Messrs. George Elliot and Co., and examined very minutely the scene of the recent fatal accidennt. He seemed to be in perfect health, and returned to Garnant Station with Mr. May. While waiting on the station, and without a moment's warning, he fell dead. The cause of death is supposed to have been heart disease.