The Cambrian Article, Friday January 18, 1884

TERRIBLE COLLIERY ACCIDENT.-Ten Lives Lost.-We regret to have to announce that between four and five o'clock on the morning of Wednesday last a distressing catastrophe, involving the loss of ten lives, occurred in the Garnant Colliery, near Cwmamman, Carmarthenshire. The Colliery, which is situated near the Cross Hands, on the London and North Western line, is a somewhat extensive one, and between four and five o'clock in the morning the day hands were about commencing their work. Some thirty or forty had already been lowered by the rope, which appears to have been carefully examined that morning and found all right. The rule clearly states that not more than eight shall descend in the cage at one time ; but some how or other ten poor fellows appear to have crowded into it on this fatal trip. They had not gone down many yards when the rope suddenly snapped, precipating the whole of the men and the heavy iron bucket to the bottom of the shaft, a depth of 150 yards. Assistance was obtained as quickly as possible, and it was found that the whole of the poor fellows had been dreadfully mangled, and were either dead or died shortly afterwards. The colliery belongs to the Garnant Colliery Company, but is at present being worked by Mr. David Pugh, M.P. for Cardiganshire, a gentleman who it will be remembered was mainly instrumental in passing the Employers' Liability Act. About 150 men are usually employed in getting the coal, which is of anthracite quality. The cause of the breakage of the rope has not been ascertained. It was one of the ordinary steel wire ropes, and no flaw could be found in it either before or after the accident. The ropes are examined every day very carefully, and if flaws are found the men are not allowed to go down by it. The one in question was a comparatively new one. It was put in on September 18, 1882, and is calculated to stand a working strain of 5 tons 12cwt., and a breaking strain of 45 tons. When working coal there is-between the cage, the tram, and the coal-a pressure of 47 cwt., and this is always considered very largely within the mark of its capabilities. The names of the poor fellows who thus lost their lives are David Robert, married, Brynamman, five children ; Thomas Bevan, married, Cwmamman, three children ; William Lake, married, Cross Inn, three children ; Thomas Michael, married, Cwmamman ; John Evan Jones, single, Cwmamman ; John D. James, single, Cwmamman ; Evan Robert (boy), Brynamman ; Thomas Robert (boy), Brynamman ; Daniel Rees (boy), Cwmamman ; Edward Morgan (boy), Brynamman. Of course when the news of the distressing accident became noised abroad the most intense excitement prevailed, and crowds of most anxious relatives and friends crowded round the mouth of the pit to ascertain every detail. A correspondent reminds us that about 37 years ago a similar accident (but happily not of so great a loss of life) occurred in the Gwaencaegwiwen pit, Cwmamman, whereby six lives were lost. An inquest will, of course be held and a strict Government enquiry instituted as to the cause of this deplorable event.